Start the instant pot on Saute mode for 30 minutes.
In the inner pot of the instant pot add oil. Add oil, dried red chili, bay leaf, mustard seeds, cumin seeds, and asafetida.
Once the mustard seeds, start to crackle, and mince ginger garlic and green chilies, along with finely chopped onions and 8-10 curry leaves.
Cook the onions until they are dark golden and the oil starts to separate.
Now add finely chopped tomatoes, turmeric, coriander powder, Kashmiri red chili powder, garam masala, jaggery powder (skip jaggery if you don't want to add it) and salt. Mix it, and cook until the oil separates, and tomatoes are mushy.
To this add soaked and drained green moong lentils
Add 1 cup of water. Mix it well.
On this I place an egg trivet in the inner pot of the instant pot. I then place the metal container with rice and water and cover the rice with a metal lid.
Press Cancel. Close the instant pot lid, and secure the valve to the seal position
Now Press Pressure Cook, manually adjust the time to 12 minutes, and pressure cook on high pressure.
Once the instant pot beeps to notify that the cooking time is done. Let the pressure release naturally for 5 minutes. Then do a quick pressure release.
With a pair of mittens or tongs, carefully take the rice out, and place the container on a hot plate.
Stir the cooked green moong lentils, and add water, to adjust the consistency if needed.
Prepare the tempering by heating ghee in a small saucepan. Add cumin seeds, and once they splutter, add sliced garlic. Once the garlic is golden, turn off the flame, add the Kashmiri red chili powder, and temper the mag nu shak with this delicious tempering.
Add crushed kasuri methi, finely chopped cilantro, squeeze juice of half lime, and mix. Serve it hot with rotis or rice.